Today I would like to address a few of the notions found in Chris’ reply to my entry yesterday, as his responses demonstrate pretty much all that I feel is wrong about the conservative position. Without wanting to resort to base insults, I must admit that I am increasingly coming to suspect that conservatism is not simply another point of view but, to be frank, a type of stupidity, or at least a willing disregard for certain facts. I know this sounds harsh and even arrogant, but let me clarify it.
For example, Chris writes ” Fair is equal treatment for all. It’s only people who want preferential treatment that think otherwise. “I think he should pay more so that I don’t have to” how is that fair?” I would just like to pull apart a few of these notions, starting with the words ”fair” and equal”. Everyone believes that everyone should be treated equally, and this constitutes fairness. But I do not believe that this is always the case. Say two students were taking an examination: common sense states that for the exam to be fair they should have equal time and that they should be tested under the same conditions. Yet this is, of course, not always the case: mercifully my days of exams are long gone, but when I used to take them I used a computer, sat in a room to myself, had a scribe and had extra time. This was, of course, to compensate for my CP, yet it brings into question the idea that everyone should be treated equally to be fair. If we take equal to mean the same, if I had taken my exams under equal conditions to those of my able-bodied peers, I would doubtless have failed them all, never have been to university and the last seven years of my life would never have happened. Thus equal does not mean the same, and to treat everyone the same is far from fair.
We can start to see that equality and fairness are subjective notions, and that to be fair the same rules cannot apply for everyone universally. Thus for Chris to state that ” ‘ Fair is equal treatment for all. It’s only people who want preferential treatment that think otherwise” seems to me to be far too simplistic. It is not that people want preferential treatment, but that they want the playing field to be levelled. Because I could not physically sit my exams in a normal way – hell, I can’t even write with a pen – for the exam to be made fair I needed to sit it under different conditions. Similarly the same economic conditions cannot be applied to everyone because the playing field is not level. I believe class, in both the social and economic sense, plays a huge role, and that to treat people from different backgrounds inn exactly the same way is just as illogical as making me do an exam with a pen. The problem is, those on the right like to pretend that socioeconomic class does not exist in order to justify their dominance of it. They say that class does not exist, that poor people are simply idle and therefore should be treated equally, by which them mean the same as everyone else.
As I wrote in my first reply in the comments yesterday: ” Those on benefit are not just lazy scroungers. I am sick of those Tories who justify the removal of state benefits for those they claim are work-shy. there are reasons why people are unemployed, many to do with implicit or explicit oppression. to justify the reduction of benefits on the grounds that most claimants are just work-shy is to create a nice little narrative with which you justify your selfishness”. There are many reasons why some people may have lower incomes than others, and why some claim benefits, none of them concerned with laziness. The class system exists because of divisions in our culture and the separation off our education system into two tiers. For many years, the eleven plus perpetuated the class system: those with certain types of knowledge and who used language in specific ways went to grammar schools, and those who did not were dimpled into secondary moderns. That system had nothing to do with how clever you were or how much you knew; what counted was how you presented and used that knowledge. The examiners loaded the questions which would advantage those from specific backgrounds over those from poorer families.
While the eleven plus is now a thing of the past, I believe the streaming system still exists: the education system favours certain forms of language and types of knowledge over others. If you’re in the system already, you don’t notice it: you get used to writing in certain ways and presenting knowledge in a set manner. But, if you think about it, that knowledge set is artificial and arbitrary and culturally loaded to favour those from certain socioeconomic backgrounds. This is how the class system is perpetuated, and how those from other backgrounds can continue to be repressed and used.
That’s why I believe that higher earners should pay more proportionally, as a means of levelling the field. Class should not exist, but it does. All cultures in our should be valued equally: why should certain types of knowledge be favoured over others? Free-market capitalism with low taxation keeps money in the hands of the wealthy, so the cultural tropes associated with wealthy people are favoured over those of others. Money allows people to send kids to rich schools, gives them time to teach them the favoured cultural tropes, and thus the class system is perpetuated. However, if all forms of culture were valued, this divide would vanish – that’s what I mean by the implicit repression of the poor at the hands of the rich.
Of course, there are other factors involved than education and language, but you can see that the Tory idea that everyone is equal so should be treated and taxed equally is far too simplistic. Everyone is of equal worth, but this means, rather paradoxically, that people must be treated differently, depending on a variety of factors including background. To treat everyone the same, to judge everyone by some universal criteria, would perpetuate the divisions in society. This is why yesterdays vat hike is so stupid. I feel that those on the right do not understand the factors behind the divisions in society, nor the fact that it is their very beliefs that perpetuate them. I find it rather ironic that by pretending class does not exist and thus expecting everyone to pay equal tax, the Tories widen the gap between rich and poor.
It is also ironic that what is needed to narrow the gap is the type of investment in infrastructure we saw under labour over the last thirteen years. They invested in schools, guaranteeing a good education for kids regardless of background.This meant that students from what I hesitate to call the ‘working class’ could go to university and become teachers, in turn helping to rectify the bias towards middle class cultural values in education. Yet this investment required a high rate of taxation for the wealthy in society, which had the Tories up in arms. So, even though those on the right speak of treating people equally and wanting equality, they would rather not invest in the means to narrow the class divide. This is another example of Tory philosophy doing exactly the opposite of what it claims to do, and an example of how self-centred those on the right are. It’s as if they see things only in terms of themselves and what policies will benefit them rather than in terms of the benefit to the wider society. I really do not like calling them stupid, but the Tories don’t seem to understand the complexities of class division or the implications of their actions.
I think I’ve written enough for today, yet I’ve only just scraped the surface. I think I’ll be returning to this subject soon: there’s a lot more to cover, especially when you factor in writers like Foucault and Derrida. I mostly used Marx today. I am concerned, though, by how little of these concepts those on the right seem to either understand or acknowledge.