If you ask me, the question of the day – or perhaps decade – is, why does everyone suddenly want a label? On the breakfast news this morning, the top story was the alarming rise in young people being diagnosed with conditions like Autism and ADHD. As I think I’ve mentioned before, people also seem to be far more eager to categorise themselves as being Autistic or having ADHD than they once were: I now seem to hear people declare “I’m autistic” almost daily. The term seems to be being thrown around more and more lightly, as though people are becoming more and more eager to highlight their perceived eccentricity or other-ness. It’s almost as if it has become essential to be seen as a member of a minority or subgroup, particularly on social media, and that not doing so groups you alongside the oppressors. If you ask me, something very, very strange is going on.
Perhaps the obvious initial question is what could be causing this abrupt rise. If this was any other medical condition, there would probably be talk of an epidemic in the air. But I don’t think the normal rules apply here. Prevalence levels for more ‘traditional’ conditions and disabilities seem to have remained fairly stable, whereas those for neurological conditions seem to have shot up. If autism was like any other condition, surely you would expect it to follow similar patterns. Rather, I really suspect the difference is the definitions of conditions like Autism and ADHD has been dramatically widened: it is no longer the severe, extremely debilitating condition I observed at school, but now encompasses a wide range of – previously fairly normal – behaviours.
The thing is I can’t help suspecting that there is some kind of political motivation behind this definitional change. People seem more and more eager to assign labels to themselves, to be seen as belonging to one subgroup or another. It’s not that I dispute that levels of ‘mental distress’ are rising; I think rather that we are becoming too eager to categorise such behaviours and feelings as specific conditions, rather than accepting them as part of everyday life. As the definitions of conditions like autism have become forcibly wider, they have become little more than a sociopolitical bandwagon people are becoming more and more eager to jump onto. Thus we hear people ‘outing’ themselves as autistic, dropping it into the conversation at any opportunity, like it is some kind of badge of honour or status symbol. In assigning themselves such labels though, using such terms so arbitrarily, they gradually strip them of any real meaning, and force us to forget that autism is in reality a highly debilitating condition often requiring a lot of support.




